Yes, IHL specifically mentions and in fact prohibits " measures of terrori sm " and " acts of terrorism ". See the Treaty database, containing about 100 IHL treaties, the four Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols and an up-to-date list of signatures and ratifications Under the principle of universal jurisdiction, war crimes suspects may be criminally prosecuted not only by the state in which the crime occurred, but by all states. In situations of armed conflict, there is no legal significance in describing deliberate acts of violence against civilians or civilian objects as " terrorist " because such acts would already constitute war crimes. Derived from it are many specific IHL rules aimed at protecting civilians, such as the prohibition of deliberate or direct attacks against civilians and civilian objects, the prohibition of indiscriminate attacks or the use of " human shields ". The " principle of distinction ", as this rule is known, is the cornerstone of IHL. It is a basic principle of IHL that persons fighting in armed conflict must, at all times, distinguish between civilians and combatants and between civilian objects and military objectives. IHL - sometimes also called the Law of Armed Conflict or the Law of War - does not provide a definition of terrorism, but prohibits most acts committed in armed conflict that would commonly be considered " terrorist " if they were committed in peacetime. The best known IHL treaties are the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their two Additional Protocols of 1977, but there are a range of other IHL treaties aimed at reducing human suffering in times of war, such as the 1997 Ottawa Convention on landmines. International humanitarian law (IHL) is the body of international law applicable when armed violence reaches the level of armed conflict, whether international or non-international. "It is a basic principle of IHL that persons fighting in armed conflict must, at all times, distinguish between civilians and combatants."
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